If you are used to the strict restrictions of modern air travel, the Amtrak baggage policy will feel like a breath of fresh air.
There are no 3-1-1 liquid rules, no exorbitant fees for your first checked bag, and plenty of legroom.
However, “generous” doesn’t mean “unlimited.” Amtrak still enforces strict weight and size limits, and knowing the difference between a personal item and a carry-on can save you from paying unexpected fees at the station.
At a Glance: Amtrak Baggage Allowance
Before you start packing, here is the quick summary of what you can bring on board. The allowances are per passenger.
| Baggage Type | Allowance | Max Weight | Max Dimensions | Fee |
| Personal Item | 1 per passenger | 25 lbs (12 kg) | 14 x 11 x 7 inches | FREE |
| Carry-On | 2 per passenger | 50 lbs (23 kg) | 28 x 22 x 14 inches | FREE |
| Checked Bags | 2 per passenger | 50 lbs (23 kg) | 75 linear inches* | FREE |
| Extra Checked Bags | Bags #3 and #4 | 50 lbs (23 kg) | 75 linear inches* | $20 each |
| Oversize/Overweight | Any bag | 51–100 lbs | 76–100 linear inches | $20 each |
Linear inches = Length + Width + Height
Carry-On Baggage: The “2+1” Rule
Unlike airlines that charge for overhead bin space, the standard Amtrak baggage policy allows every passenger to bring three items on board for free.
What Counts as a Personal Item?
You are allowed one personal item. This includes things like:
- Purses or handbags
- Small backpacks
- Laptop bags
- Neck pillows or blankets (if not packed inside another bag)
This item must be small enough to fit under the seat in front of you or on your lap.
The Two-Bag Carry-On Allowance
In addition to your personal item, you can bring two larger carry-on bags. These are substantial pieces of luggage,up to 50 lbs each.
You must be able to lift your own carry-on luggage over your head into the storage rack. If you cannot lift it yourself, you should check it.
Pro Tip for Acela Travelers: Acela Express trains feature enclosed overhead bins similar to airplanes. While generous, they are slightly more restrictive than the open racks on regional trains.
Checked Baggage: The Hidden Perk
This is where Amtrak truly shines. If your route offers checked baggage service, you can check two bags completely free of charge.
Crucial Requirements for Checked Bags
To take advantage of this, you must keep three things in mind:
- Station Capability: Not all stations handle checked bags. Both your departure and arrival stations must offer this service.
- Timing: You must check your bags at least 45 minutes before your train departs.
- Identification: All bags must have a tag with your name and address.
Need More Space?
If two checked bags aren’t enough, you can check up to two additional bags (for a total of four) for a fee of $20 per bag.
This is significantly cheaper than airline excess baggage fees, which can often exceed $100.
Fees for Overweight and Special Items
While the policy is lenient, Amtrak does charge for items that fall outside standard dimensions.
Overweight and Oversize Fees
If your checked bag weighs between 51 and 100 lbs, or measures between 76 and 100 linear inches, you will be charged a $20 excess fee.
Important: Amtrak will generally not accept any single bag weighing over 100 lbs. You must split the contents into smaller bags.
Bicycles and Sports Equipment
Bicycles
On trains with walk-on bike service (like the Amtrak Cascades), you can reserve a rack spot for roughly $5–$10. If you must check the bike in a box, a $10 handling fee usually applies.
Golf Clubs & Skis
These can usually be checked in place of a piece of luggage, though a handling fee (typically $10–$20) may apply depending on the route.
Musical Instruments
Small instruments count as carry-ons. Larger instruments (like cellos) may require purchasing a second seat if you want them in the cabin with you.
Special Exceptions: Families and Medical
Amtrak offers specific allowances that make travel easier for parents and passengers with disabilities.
Infant Items
Strollers, diaper bags, and car seats generally do not count toward your carry-on or checked bag limit.
Medical Equipment
Oxygen tanks, CPAP machines, walkers, and wheelchairs are not counted as luggage. They are permitted on board in addition to your standard allowance.
The Auto Train Exception
If you are booking the Auto Train (typically running between Virginia and Florida), the standard Amtrak baggage policy does not apply in the same way.
No Checked Bags
The Auto Train does not offer checked luggage service for passengers.
Pack Your Car
You can pack as much luggage as you want inside your vehicle. This acts as your “checked” luggage.
Access
You cannot access your vehicle during the trip, so be sure to bring an overnight bag with your medication and toiletries into the passenger car.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to follow the 3-1-1 liquid rule on Amtrak?
No, this is one of the best parts of train travel. You can bring full-sized shampoo bottles, water bottles, and other liquids in your carry-on without restriction.
Can I bring my own food and alcohol?
You are welcome to bring your own food and non-alcoholic beverages. You may bring private stock alcohol, but you are only permitted to drink it if you are in a private Sleeping Car accommodation.
You cannot drink your own alcohol in public coach seats or lounge cars.
Are bags actually weighed?
Yes, checked bags are weighed at the station. While carry-on bags are rarely weighed, conductors may spot-check them if they look dangerously heavy or unsafe to lift.
What if my departure station is unstaffed?
If your station does not have baggage staff, you cannot check bags there. You must carry all luggage on board with you. Ensure you do not exceed the carry-on limit, or you may be denied boarding.
Is my luggage safe on the train?
Generally, yes. However, luggage racks are often located at the ends of the train car near the doors. It is wise to keep valuables (laptop, wallet, passport) in your personal item at your seat.
Final thoughts
By taking advantage of the “2 Free Checked Bags” and “2 Free Carry-Ons” rule, you can transport a massive amount of gear without spending a dime.
Just remember to verify that your specific stations offer checked baggage service before you pack.
Ready to book? Double-check your station’s services on the official Amtrak website to ensure a smooth trip.
Grace Turner is a travel researcher with 5+ years of experience analyzing airline rules and global travel regulations. She specializes in simplifying complex airline policies to help travelers avoid extra fees and fly with confidence. Her work focuses on accuracy, clarity, and up to date information across international carriers.
